Spider veins are small, damaged veins that appear on the surface of the legs or face, and they look like thin, red, or blue lines forming a web-like pattern on the skin. While they are generally harmless, some individuals seek treatment to improve the appearance of their skin. Blood pools in these veins because the valves inside them stop working correctly. Here are some effective treatments for spider veins:
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy offers a non-invasive option for those who want to avoid needles. A focused beam of light targets the pigment in the blood, and the heat destroys the vein without damaging the surrounding skin. Smaller spider veins are typically treated with this method because the laser precision is high. Over time, the treated vein fades and disappears from view.
Sclerotherapy Treatments
Doctors use sclerotherapy as a primary method for addressing these visible veins. This procedure involves injecting a chemical solution directly into the affected vein, which irritates the vessel lining. The vein walls collapse and stick together, and your body eventually absorbs the damaged tissue. Blood flow naturally reroutes to healthier veins nearby once the treated vein closes.
You may experience mild bruising or swelling at the injection site. While the procedure is generally well-tolerated, it requires a skilled medical professional to administer the solution accurately. Multiple sessions are necessary to achieve the desired results, depending on the severity of the veins. They typically go away in three to six weeks.
Compression stockings are typically worn after the treatment to help the veins close properly. These garments apply steady pressure to your legs, which assists in maintaining blood flow and reducing swelling. Following the doctor’s post-procedure instructions will help you recover quickly and effectively.
Vein Adhesive
Medical professionals sometimes use a specialized medical glue, and this adhesive is used to seal the main vein that feeds the spider veins. This technique is typically available at vein institutes, and it closes the vein almost instantly. Once the glue sets, blood stops flowing through that specific vessel. These factors apply:
- No heat is required.
- Minimal bruising occurs.
- Immediate return to normal activities.
Vein Injections
Vein injections work similarly to standard sclerotherapy, but they typically use foam rather than a liquid solution. The foam fills the vein similarly to a liquid, and it is useful for treating slightly larger veins. Doctors typically mix the sclerosant with air or gas to create a foam consistency. This method displaces blood inside the vein so the medication contacts the vein wall directly.
If the veins are deeper under the skin, you might need an ultrasound during this procedure. The ultrasound guides the needle to the exact location, and this ensures the foam reaches the problematic area. This technique treats the underlying cause of the visible veins on the surface.
Get Treated for Spider Veins
Spider veins do not typically go away on their own, so professional intervention is often the best path forward. A specialist will evaluate your specific condition, and they can recommend the most appropriate plan for your needs. If you have spider veins, schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and find a solution that works for you.
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