Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious medical condition that causes abnormal breathing pauses during sleep, and it affects one billion adults worldwide. When the airway collapses at night, the brain briefly wakes the body to resume breathing. While physicians diagnose this condition, a dentist can assist with treatment by providing a custom oral device that keeps the airway open. Here is more information about sleep apnea and dental devices:
Causes of Sleep Apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax too much. When these muscles relax, they narrow your airway, and your brain senses an inability to breathe. This prompts a brief awakening that reopens the passage.
Excess body weight is one factor that increases your risk of apnea. Having a naturally narrow throat can create similar blockages. Medical professionals recommend avoiding alcohol; it further fragments your sleep and makes it less likely you will enter REM sleep.
Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
Recognizing the signs of this disorder requires careful attention, and your partner may notice the symptoms before you do. Loud snoring acts as a common indicator, but not everyone who snores has the condition. You might wake up with a dry mouth. Because sleep quality suffers, patients may feel incredibly tired during normal waking hours.
When individuals lack deep rest, they can struggle with daily tasks. Some individuals report sudden awakenings accompanied by gasping or choking. Doctors look for these signs, and they recommend sleep studies for proper diagnosis.
Look out for these common warning signs:
- Loud snoring that disrupts others
- Episodes of stopped breathing during rest
- Excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue
Appliances for Sleep Apnea
Medical treatments take various forms, and a dentist can fit you for an oral appliance. These mouthguards shift the lower jaw forward. By repositioning the jaw, the device keeps the airway open while you sleep. They offer a quiet alternative to continuous positive airway pressure machines, so some patients may prefer them.
A dentist takes an impression of your teeth to create a customized fit. This precise measurement makes the device comfortable, and it stays securely in place overnight. Because comfort matters for daily use, a tailored fit yields better results. Regular checkups allow the dentist to adjust the device.
Candidates for Oral Appliances
Mild to moderate cases respond very well to oral appliance therapy. If you cannot tolerate a breathing machine, a dentist can evaluate your mouth for a custom device. Patients with severe cases might need other treatments, but appliances still provide some benefit.
To fit your appliance, the dentist checks your teeth and jaw structure, and they review your complete sleep study results. Healthy teeth and gums provide a strong foundation for the device. Because the appliance attaches to your teeth, good oral health remains a strict requirement. Dentists work alongside sleep specialists to coordinate your care.
Good candidates generally include:
- Individuals with mild to moderate obstruction
- Patients who cannot use traditional breathing machines
- Those who travel and need portable options
Learn More About Sleep Apnea
Breathing disruptions during the night cause exhaustion and irritability, but specialized dental treatments can restore your rest. Oral devices keep your airway open, and they offer a comfortable alternative to bulky machines. These custom mouthguards shift the jaw forward. If you want to learn more about oral appliances to treat sleep apnea, consult a dentist near you.
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