Women’s health services focus on the health needs of women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB ) throughout their lives. This specialized care addresses conditions and physiological changes specific to female reproductive health, from menstruation through menopause. Women’s health services are a core component of gynecology care, and they are often available through primary care practices. Here’s information on the health services available to support women and AFAB individuals at different life stages:
Puberty and Adolescence
Pediatric reproductive services focus on the reproductive health of children and adolescents. The onset of female puberty marks the body’s transition into reproductive cycles, and this is characterized by physical and hormonal changes. Establishing care with a women’s health provider is often recommended for adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15. Pediatric services range from addressing congenital abnormalities and hormonal imbalances to concerns related to puberty and menstrual health.
Establishing a Health Baseline
Early visits help establish a baseline for an individual’s health, and they allow a provider to track development through puberty. Discussions during these appointments can cover topics like menstrual cycle regularity, cramps, and acne. This proactive approach allows for early identification and management of potential concerns, promoting an informed perspective on health.
Benefitting From Preventive Care
Women’s health services for adolescents provide an opportunity to educate about preventive care. Providers can offer information on the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, discuss healthy lifestyle choices, and provide guidance on safe practices. Initial visits may not include a pelvic exam and instead focus on building a trusted relationship with a healthcare provider. These appointments provide a confidential space to ask questions about body changes, menstruation, and sexuality.
Reproductive Years and Adulthood
From the late teens through the 40s, women’s health services concentrate on managing reproductive health, including contraception, family planning, and routine screenings. Regular well-woman visits are recommended to monitor for changes and to preserve overall health. These appointments typically include a clinical breast exam, a pelvic exam, and a Pap test to screen for cervical cancer. Providers also address concerns related to:
- Fertility
- Contraception
- Pregnancy
- Managing Reproductive Conditions (Such as PCOS or Endometriosis)
Perimenopause, which means “around menopause,” is the transitional period before someone’s final menstrual cycle. This stage can begin in a woman’s 30s or 40s and is characterized by fluctuating hormone levels, particularly estrogen. During perimenopause, many people experience symptoms such as irregular periods, hot flashes, sleep disturbances, and mood swings. Women’s health services focus on managing these symptoms, and providers can offer guidance on lifestyle adjustments or other options to improve quality of life during this natural transition.
Menopause and Postmenopause
Menopause is officially diagnosed after someone has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period; it marks the permanent end of fertility. The years following are known as postmenopause. Health services for this stage of life shift to address health concerns related to lower estrogen levels, such as bone density loss and an increased risk for certain cardiovascular conditions. Care focuses on preventive screenings, managing postmenopausal symptoms, and supporting healthy aging.
Learn More About Women’s Health Services
Navigating each stage of reproductive health is a unique process for every woman or AFAB person. Don’t wait for symptoms to develop before establishing a provider; schedule a consultation today. From the first menstrual cycle through postmenopause, specialized care provides support and medical guidance personalized to your needs. Contact a primary provider today to learn more about their women’s health services.
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